The what, how and why of coffee grading

Regular customers of the Wholesale Coffee Company may have noticed that we’re proud of the quality of our coffee, which uses high quality, high graded beans. What exactly are the coffee grades, though, and why do they make sure a difference? Here’s our handy guide.

Coffee beans fall into one of five grades from 1 to 5. As you might expect, grade 1 is the highest and must contain no primary defects, be of a certain size and, in official words, ‘exhibit a distinct attribute in one or more of the following areas: taste, acidity, body, or aroma.’ The grades gradually decrease in quality until you get to grade 5, which is very low quality and usually discarded.

Size is an important factor, as larger beans take longer to ripen on the bush and are considered to have a fuller flavour. The first test the beans undergo is being passed through a sieve with holes of varying sizes to sort them into initial grades. Then, the beans will be visually scanned for defects. Finally, grading staff will roast and taste a sample of the beans to evaluate the quality.

‘Defects’ could mean anything from poor colour and shape to a sour taste, usually caused by poor storage. The presence of parts of the berry husk, sticks or stones in the sample will also count as a defect. Another no-no is the presence of ‘quakers’, unripened beans. These are extremely difficult to pick out visually until after roasting when they become obvious. A 300g sample of beans that contains any quakers at all will not be accepted as a grade 1 sample.

When you consider how stringent coffee grading is, it’s a wonder that anything makes it through! You can be sure, though, that what goes into our branded bags has been checked, checked and checked again to bring you a delicious flavour at a great value wholesale price. To find out more, visit our coffee beans page.

Cheap coffee vs. good value coffee – what’s the difference?

You must have heard the expression ‘buying cheap is a false economy’, and nowhere is that phrase more relevant than in the world of coffee.

Cheap coffee is made from low quality beans, and processing often doesn’t follow the meticulous process which is required to produce good coffee. For a good result, beans need to be checked, then carefully and consistently roasted for even flavour. Once roasted, the beans should be properly stored before being correctly blended to produce a balance of flavours. Cheap coffee often shortcuts this process, and has a high proportion of Robusta beans, which are more resistant to disease and therefore easier to grow. These beans have a less nuanced, complex flavour than the other bean variety, Arabica, and are cheaper to produce. The growing, harvesting and production that go into cheap coffee are often not carried out under the best conditions, either. The result is a coffee that is bitter and leaves an unpleasant aftertaste.

Of course, coffee can vary enormously in price and buying the most expensive blend doesn’t necessarily mean you’ve got the best value for money. We specialise in the very best quality coffee, but at wholesale prices – so that you get a great taste at a great price. Our coffee is ethically sourced and very carefully produced so that it’s bursting with fresh flavours. It’s also expertly blended, using the correct proportions of Robusta and Arabica for a result that’s full bodied with a rich, complex flavour.
We have a full range of options available to suit every taste, including everyday, budget, strong, premium and single origin coffee. To take a look at our full range, which includes everything you need for your commercial coffee business or just to enjoy at home, take a look at our Coffee Beans page.

Could eating coffee grounds help you lose weight?

Although our expertise is very much more about drinking coffee than eating it, we were interested to hear about some new Australian research by biomedical scientists. Apparently, eating used coffee grounds could be the latest weapon in the battle against obesity.
Scientists at the University of Southern Queensland have spent seven years researching the properties of used coffee grounds to see if and how they can benefit us.

The leading professor, Lindsay Brown, conducted a trial in which male rats were given a diet high in fats and carbohydrates over a four-month period. For the last two months of the trial, they were also given used coffee grounds. The rats gained weight from their diet, but after eating the coffee for eight weeks showed an interesting range of reactions. Blood pressure dropped, blood sugar returned to normal and fatty liver deposits reduced.

Although the findings have been initially promising, the team have yet to progress to a human trial. Professor Brown, though, has such faith in his research that he has been eating the coffee grounds himself as an experiment. After his morning cup of coffee, he has been drying the used grounds in the oven then adding it to recipes such as cakes and bread. He says that results are unlikely to be rapid, but that eating coffee is “likely to decrease obesity and improve your blood pressure over time.” He also points out the benefit from decreased food waste and reduced landfill.

He does say, though, that the trial is still in its early days and consumers should wait for more research and clinical tests before starting to eat coffee themselves.

While we’d be really interested in seeing more research done in this area, we think we’ll stick to drinking coffee for now! If that’s your preferred method of consumption too, then take a look at our main website. We’ve got top quality coffee beans, ground coffee and coffee accessories, all available to buy online at great wholesale prices.

The history of hot chocolate, the ultimate comfort drink

Mmmm. Hot chocolate. It’s synonymous with comfort, conjuring up images of warmth and cosiness. We’re not the first people to think so, though. In fact, chocolate as a drink massively predates coffee, which only became popular around the 15th century. Chocolate, on the other hand, was being drunk as far back as 500BC by the Mayans in Mexico. They used ground up cocoa seeds, thickened with cornflour and flavoured with chilli. They preferred to drink it cold rather than hot though (probably more suitable for the Mexican climate!)

When the explorer Cortez conquered the Aztecs and claimed Mexico on behalf of Spain in the 16th century, he also brought cocoa beans and chocolate-making equipment back to Europe. The Spanish began to sweeten the chocolate, leaving out the chilli and drinking it hot. It didn’t become popular England until the 18th century but then it began to flourish, and specialist chocolate drinking houses began to spring up. We Brits also put our own special twist on it by adding milk to make it more palatable.

Liquid hot chocolate was around long before the edible stuff was invented. It may surprise you to know that the invention of cocoa powder actually pre-dates solid chocolate! Far more practical to transport and prepare, cocoa powder made the drink even more popular. The Dutch had pretty much a monopoly on the cocoa trade, and were involved with many of the major advances in the industry. Dutch chemist Coenraad van Houten was responsible for several advances in the early 19th century, adding alkaline salts to reduce the natural bitterness of the cocoa beans. In 1847, Joseph Fry learned to mould chocolate by adding melted cocoa butter, creating the solid bar. Milk chocolate was invented in 1875, using a new type of powdered milk developed by Henri Nestle. Towards the end of the 19th century, Rodolphe Lindt invented a mixing machine which gave chocolate the familiar melting texture we know today.

All these names are still famously associated with the chocolate industry today, and here at the Wholesale Coffee Company one of the premium brands of hot chocolate we sell is Van Houten.

How to make dalgona coffee

You may have hear of dalgona coffee, which is the hot new trend on the block. It comes from South Korean, and has been a smash hit on social media as it looks very visually appealing with its thick consistency and defined layers. It’s quite sweet – a bit like a thick, sugary latte – so if you prefer your coffee plainer this probably isn’t the drink for you. If you fancy a bit of a weekend treat, though, this recipe is easy to try at home – just remember to post a pic on Instagram afterwards!

Dalgona contains just four ingredients – instant coffee granules, water, milk and sugar. Whipping the coffee, sugar and water together causes a chemical reaction which creates a consistency a bit like chocolate mousse or whipped cream, which you then spoon on top of the milk. If that sounds like your cup of tea (or mug of coffee), then here’s what to do. Tip: this is best served in a clear glass mug, so that you can see the layers which are part of the drink, a bit like Irish coffee.

To make two servings, you’ll need:

  • 3 tablespoons instant coffee granules
  • 3 tablespoons hot water
  • 3 tablespoons sugar (you can get away with two tablespoons if you don’t like things that sweet)
  • 500ml milk, either iced or hot depending on what you want the end result to be/

Put the coffee, sugar and water in a bowl and whisk continuously for around 5 minutes. You can do this using an electric whisk, a mechanical whisk or a hand whisk if you’re feeling strong. When the mixture starts to stand up in peaks a bit like egg whites (honestly, this does happen!), it’s ready.

Pour the milk into two mugs or glasses, and spoon the coffee mixture on top. The appeal of this coffee is sipping the milk through the thick, velvety coffee layer, which makes it feel a bit like an ice cream float! You can experiment by adding coffee liqueur, if you want to.

Coffee games to play at home

We’re all in need of a bit of cheering up at the moment, so we’ve put together some coffee games for you to try. You may end up improving your coffee knowledge, or you may just end up drinking lots of great coffee – either way, it’s a win/win! Here we go:

Game 1 – full of beans. You’ll need two players for this one, so you can either co-opt another member of your household or play virtually with a friend. You’ll also need four completely different coffees, such as our sample pack of beans – try and pick different roasts and origins. Label four identical cups or mugs with a sticker on the bottom. Brew each of the samples using the same method, and mix up the mugs without looking at them. Then, try to guess the origin and roast. If you’re not a coffee afficionado, then just try and guess the continent – if you have a friend who thinks he knows his beans, then challenge him to guess the country or even the region. Player with the most correct answers wins.

Game 2 – around the world in 7 coffees. This one’s less of a game and more of a challenge! As we’re all limited on travel at the moment, the aim is to travel virtually around the world via coffee specialities. Nominate a country every day for a week (France, Italy, Vietnam, Turkey, USA) and brew a traditional coffee from that country to enjoy. Try café au lait, cappuccino, ca phe, traditional Turkish and more.

Game 3 – the right note. As all coffee lovers know, different blends of coffee have different top notes, including floral, chocolate, fruit, nuts, citrus and more. This one is a variation on game 1 – but instead of matching the coffee to the country, you have to choose which flavour belongs to which blend! Set up the cups as in game 1, and write down the predominant flavour note for each blend. Then, see if you can match them up using your sense of taste alone. The player who gets the most right answers wins.
One thing we’re definitely still taking seriously is our wholesale coffee! We’re still supplying wholesale coffee beans and ground coffee online, all at great bulk prices, so take a look at www.wholesalecoffeecompany.co.uk to browse our full range.

Top ten coffee jokes and puns

Here at the Wholesale Coffee Company, we’re currently concentrating very hard on the day job which is dispatching great quality coffee to our customers. At a time like this, you really don’t want to run out of coffee which is why you can order our products online for home delivery, all at great wholesale prices. We’ve got coffee beans, coffee whiteners, flavoured coffee syrups, hot chocolate and more, all available to buy online from our main website, www.wholesalecoffeecompany.co.uk. We’ve even got a sample pack of our top sellers, if you fancy trying something a little different. We’re working as normal, so just order from our online shop as usual. If you need a little pick-me-up in the meantime, we’ve put together our favourite coffee jokes and puns to make you laugh (or at least groan aloud!) Here we go!

  1. Q: Why did the coffee go to the police? A: Because it was mugged.
  2. Q: What’s our favourite Beatles song? A: Latte Be
  3. Q: Why did the hipster burn his tongue? A: He drank his coffee before it was properly cool.
  4. Q: What’s the most important thing about making good coffee? A: Learning how to espresso yourself.
  5. Q: What’s the name for the feeling you get when you walk into a café and you’re sure you’ve been there before? A: Deja brew.
  6. Q: What did the Ethiopian coffee say to the Indonesian coffee? A: “What’s Sumatra with you?”
  7. Someone stole my coffee cup today. I’m just odd down to the police station to look at some mug shots.
  8. I’m looking forward to 11am, when I’m going to have a dangerous cup of coffee. Safe tea first, though.
  9. What’s at the bottom of a coffee factory? The ground floor.
  10. A man walks into a café and orders a coffee to go. The coffee gets up and leaves.

The Wholesale Coffee Company Coffee Break Quiz

Here at the Wholesale Coffee Company we’re coffee experts – and here’s where you find out if you’re an expert too! We’ve put together some fun facts and figures in the shape of our coffee break quiz about everyone’s favourite drink. No Googling now! Answers at the bottom of the page.

1. Coffee originally came from:
a. Ethiopia
b. Indonesia
c. Brazil

2. ‘Café Sua Da’ is:
a. A single origin coffee bean commanding the world’s second highest price per kilo
b. Vietnamese iced coffee made with sweetened condensed milk, espresso and ice
c. Nothing to do with coffee – it’s Italian for a bar that serves food as well as drinks

3. Coffee beans are technically:
a. Fruit
b. Seeds
c. Beans

4. What does ‘espresso’ literally mean in Italian?
a. Strong
b. Fast
c. Pressed out

5. There’s something very special about kopi luwak coffee. What is it?
a. It’s only harvested at certain times of year, when the moon is full
b. It passes through the digestive system of a civet cat before being harvested, which is said to give it a milder, smoother flavour
c. It’s only grown on one tiny island in the West Indes, and the entire annual crop weighs less than 100kg

6. Which country drinks the most coffee per capita?
a. USA
b. UK
c. Finland

7.‘Decaffeinated’ doesn’t actually mean ‘completely caffeine free’, as the process can’t remove caffeine completely. If ‘normal’ coffee has between 95 and 200mg per cup, how much caffeine do you think is in decaff?
a. 2 to 12mg per cup
b. 20 to 40mg per cup
c. 15 to 20mg per cup

8. We all know that a caramel-topped, sugar-sprinkled latte is going to contain more calories than a straight, unsweetened black coffee – but how many calories does that ‘straight coffee’ actually contain per cup?
a. 15
b. 1
c. 25

Here at the Wholesale Coffee Company, we specialise in supplying delicious coffee at great wholesale prices, both to businesses and directly to customers at home. Take a look at our main website www.wholesalecoffeecompany.co.uk to find out more and browse our range.

Scroll down for the answers!

Answers: 1a, 2b, 3b, 4c, 5b, 6c, 7a, 8b

Individual coffee and chocolate cupcakes recipe

Feeling in need of some comfort food? This little coffee and chocolate cakes should hit the spot nicely. The cakes themselves freeze well, in the unlikely event that you make too many – they need to be frozen un-iced, though. The recipe makes 12 cupcakes, which should (of course!) be served with a large mug of your favourite coffee.

You’ll need:

For the cakes:

140g granulated sugar
140g butter (softened) or margarine
140g self raising flour
3 tablespoons very strong coffee, cooled
3 large freerange eggs
140g self-raising flour
2 tbsp instant espresso mixed with 1 tbsp water

For the icing:

150g butter, softened (the icing does work better with butter rather than marge!)
150g icing sugar
50g plain chocolate, melted
2 teaspoons instant coffee dissolved in 1 tablespoon hot water and allowed to cool
Chocolate-covered coffee beans, chocolate sprinkles or any other decorations that you like

What to do:

Pre-heat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius. Line a 12-hole muffin or cupcake tin with paper cases.
To make the cakes, cream the butter and sugar together until pale and fluffy. Add the eggs, one at a time, beating between each addition. Add in the flour and the coffee, and beat thoroughly to combine. Carefully divide the mixture between the 12 cases, trying to get them roughly equal. Bake for around 15 to 20 minutes, keeping an eye on them to make sure they don’t get too brown. When they’re done, leave them in the tin for five minutes then transfer to a wire cooling rack.
While the cakes are cooling, make the icing by beating the butter and sugar together then adding in the chocolate and coffee.
Either spread the icing on top of the cooled cakes with a knife, or put it in a piping bag and pipe swirls. Top with sprinkles or decorations of your choice.

For all your coffee needs, please take a look at our main website at www.wholesalecoffeecompany.co.uk.

Coffee seed cake recipe for your coffee break

Coffee has such a distinctive flavour that it lends itself to being a cooking ingredient almost as well as it lends itself to being a drink. This cake is a take on the traditional ‘lemon and poppy seed’ recipe, but substitutes coffee for lemon flavouring. The seeds give it texture and crunch. Serve with a large mug of your favourite coffee.

Serves around 8.
You’ll need:

• 80g full fat cream cheese
• 150g butter, softened
• 150g self raising flour
• 250g caster sugar
• 3 eggs
• 40ml espresso, or very strong black coffee
• 100g poppy seeds

For the icing
• 50ml espresso
• 125g icing sugar

Pre-heat the oven to 180 degrees C, and grease and baseline a 22cm cake tin.

Beat the butter, cream cheese and sugar together until the mixture looks pale and fluffy. Add the eggs one at a time, beating between each addition. Sift in the flour, and stir in the coffee and poppy seeds.

Carefully spoon the mixture into the prepared tin and level the top off with the back of a spoon. Tap the tin on the counter to remove any air bubbles, and put it in the over for around 35 minutes. (Keep an eye on it, as if the top gets too brown you may need to cover it with a piece of greaseproof paper. Check that a skewer inserted into the thickest part of the cake comes out clean.

Remove the cake from the oven and leave it to cool for five minutes before turning out and removing the paper. While it’s cooling, make the icing by mixing the two ingredients together thoroughly. Pour the icing over the cake while it’s still warm, so it can soak in a bit, then leave it to cool properly.

Cut into slices, and serve with cream if you like. For more recipes, ideas and coffee news, keep an eye on our blog at www.wholesalecoffeecompany.co.uk.